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I prefer the IMPORT Wizard to the procedure, since the former provides a user-friendly interface, high flexibility, and other useful features. One is to write a IMPORT statement in a standard SAS program, the other is to use the IMPORT/EXPORT Wizard which is available under the FILE menu. There are two ways of using the IMPORT procedure. In other words, the IMPORT procedure do not require the INPUT and DATALINES (or CARDS) statements. So an additional DATA step is not necessary unless the data set needs to be manipulated. The IMPORT procedure creates data sets from various types of external files. In previous versions, the DBF and DIF procedures deal with dBASE III and spreadsheet files, respectively. Since the version 8.0, SAS provides the IMPORT procedure to read various types of external files, such as ACESS, EXCEL, and dBASE III. If STOPOVER option is used instead of MISSOVER, SAS will stop at the second data line since there is not enough data values for variables specified. If MISSOVER option is omitted, SAS reads only two observations with data massed up the "english" of the second observations is set "03". Note that "english" of the second observation is missing since consecutive blanks are interpreted as a delimiter. The above example reads four observations with missing. This option sets all remaining variables without values to missing.
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The INFILE statement identifies external files to be read in the INPUT statement.
How to import excel file into sas university edition software#
If you have a data set generated in other software packages (e.g., Excel, dBASE III, Paradox, Stata, and SPSS), use a data conversion utility like Stat/Transfer. Personally, I prefer the IMPORT Wizard to PROC IMPORT due to its user-friendly interface and flexibility. If you have simple data, read them using INFILE and DATALINES otherwise, use PROC IMPORT. PROC IMPORT reads ASCII text files, database ( ACCESS, dBASE), and spreadsheet (Lotus 1-2-3, Excel). INFILE and DATALINES also read data in a matrix form. The INFILE statement reads data directly using the DATALINES (CARDS) statement, imports various ASCII text files, and imports data sets through network (i.e., FTP and HTTP). INFILE should be used in a DATA step, while PROC IMPORT and PROC EXPORT are independent procedures. You may use the PUT statement in a Data Step or PROC EXPORT to export data sets into external files. In general, SAS reads data using the INFILE statement and PROC IMPORT. In SAS, there are various data sources as shown in the following figure. Otherwise, you have to add " noterminal" to a command (e.g., " sas -noterminal file_name.sas"). In UNIX, PROC IMPORT and PROC EXPORT must be executed under the X window.